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Blossom Learning Lesson - Let’s Dive In: Oregon Beavers

11/11/2024

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Let’s Dive In: Oregon Beavers
Today, we’re learning all about Oregon’s official state animal—the amazing beaver. These fascinating creatures are more than just busy builders; they’re essential for keeping ecosystems healthy and have an incredible history in Oregon. Get ready to discover how beavers live, their role in nature, and their connection to the state’s history. Plus, we’ll read a beautiful poem about nature and even write one of our own!

What is a Beaver?
Beavers are large, semi-aquatic rodents that live in streams, rivers, and ponds. They’re famous for building dams and lodges to create safe spaces for their families.

Here’s what makes them so special:
  • Their teeth: Beavers have strong, orange teeth coated with iron, which helps them chew through trees and branches. These teeth grow continuously, so beavers keep them in shape by gnawing on wood.
  • Their tails: Beavers’ flat, scaly tails are multi-purpose tools! They use them for balance while swimming, as a warning signal (by slapping the water), and even for storing fat in winter.
  • Webbed feet and waterproof fur: Beavers are excellent swimmers, thanks to their webbed back feet and thick fur that keeps them warm and dry.

Beavers’ Incredible Engineering Skills

Beavers are often called “nature’s engineers” because they change their environment in amazing ways. Let’s see how they do it:
  1. Building Dams:
    Beavers create dams by chewing down trees and stacking branches, mud, and rocks. These dams slow down rivers and streams, forming ponds that become homes for many animals, including fish, frogs, ducks, and insects.
  2. Constructing Lodges:
    A beaver family lives in a lodge—a dome-shaped structure made of sticks and mud. Inside the lodge, there’s a cozy, dry space for sleeping and raising kits (baby beavers). The lodge has underwater entrances to keep predators out.
  3. Helping the Environment:
    • Beaver ponds prevent flooding by slowing down water flow.
    • They keep water clean by trapping sediment and debris.
    • Beavers’ work provides habitats for countless other species, making them a keystone species (an animal that’s essential for its ecosystem).

Fun Fact: A famous beaver dam in Canada is over 2,700 feet long—it’s so big you can see it from space!

Beavers in Oregon
Oregon isn’t called the “Beaver State” for nothing! Beavers have played a huge role in the state’s history:
  • Native American Tribes: Many Indigenous peoples in Oregon respected beavers for their ability to shape the land. Beavers were seen as symbols of hard work and adaptability.
  • Fur Trade: In the 1800s, beaver pelts (their soft, waterproof fur) were highly prized in Europe for making hats. This led to the fur trade boom, which brought settlers to Oregon. Unfortunately, overhunting nearly wiped out beavers in the area.
  • Beaver Comeback: Thanks to conservation efforts, beavers have made a strong comeback in Oregon. Today, scientists work with beavers to restore rivers, prevent erosion, and create habitats for wildlife.

Watch and Learn: Let’s take a closer look at beavers in action! This video will show you how beavers live in the wild, their incredible building skills, and the important role they play in creating healthy ecosystems. Watch closely to see how they use their teeth, tails, and natural instincts to shape their environment. You might even notice some of the things we talked about earlier, like their dams and lodges.

Click the link below to watch:
Beavers in Oregon Wildlife

Let’s Talk About It
Here are some questions to think about and discuss:
  1. Why are beavers called “nature’s engineers”?
  2. How do beaver ponds help other animals?
  3. If you were a beaver, what kind of lodge or dam would you build? What materials would you use?

Native American Legend: The Giant Beaver, Wishpoosh
Beavers aren’t just fascinating animals—they also hold a special place in Native American folklore. In the traditions of the Yakama people of the Pacific Northwest, there’s a famous legend about a giant beaver named Wishpoosh, who lived in Lake Cle Elum.

The Legend of Wishpoosh: Long ago, Wishpoosh was a colossal and powerful beaver who controlled the waters of the lake. He was greedy, taking all the fish and attacking animals who dared to come near. The other creatures in the area began to suffer because of his greed.

That’s when Coyote, a central figure in many Native American stories, decided to act. He confronted Wishpoosh, and a fierce battle broke out. Their fight was so intense that it tore through the land, creating valleys and waterways. The struggle shaped what we now know as the Columbia River Gorge and the Columbia River itself.
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In the end, Coyote defeated Wishpoosh, bringing balance back to the land. This story reminds us of the importance of fairness, balance, and respecting nature.

Discussion Questions:
  1. What do you think this story teaches us about greed and sharing?
  2. How does this story connect beavers to the land and waterways in Oregon?
  3. Why do you think Coyote is such an important character in Native American legends?

Activity: Bring the Legend to Life
  • Illustrate the Legend:
    Imagine the battle between Coyote and Wishpoosh. Draw a picture of the giant beaver splashing in the water or the landscape being shaped by their fight.
  • Story Reimagining:
    What if Wishpoosh had decided to share the lake instead of being greedy? Write or tell your version of the legend with a different ending.
  • Create Your Own Nature Legend:
    Inspired by the story of Wishpoosh, create your own legend about an animal and how it might have shaped the land. For example, how did a fox create a canyon, or how did a bird make the rivers?
Sources:
  • American Folklore: Coyote and Wishpoosh
  • Anakú Iwachá: Yakama Legends and Stories by Virginia Beavert. More about the book.

Activities: Draw, Write, and Explore!
1. Draw a Beaver’s World:
Imagine a pond created by beavers. Draw the dam, the lodge, and some of the animals that might live there, like frogs, ducks, and fish. Don’t forget the beavers swimming around!

2. Use Your Imagination: Write a Beaver Short Story
Let your imagination run wild and write a short story about a beaver adventure! Use one of these prompts to get started:
  • "A Day at the Grocery Store": One day, a beaver family wandered into a grocery store. What do they put in their cart? Do they chew through anything? What happens when the manager spots them?
  • "The Beaver Wedding": It’s a big day for two beavers in love! What does a beaver wedding look like? Are there sticks and mud on the cake? Who makes a splashy speech at the reception?
  • "Beavers Go to Washington": The beaver family is invited to Washington, D.C., to teach Congress how to protect rivers and streams. What do they say in their big speech? Does someone chew on a desk by accident?
  • "The Mystery of the Missing Stick": The beaver family’s favorite stick has gone missing. Who took it? Is it a curious raccoon, a sneaky otter, or something even stranger?
  • "A Beaver Snow Day": It’s the middle of winter, and the pond is frozen over. What does the beaver family do for fun on their snow day? Do they go ice skating, build snow lodges, or have a snowball fight?
  • "Beavers Meet the Humans": A beaver family decides to visit a human neighborhood. What do they think of houses, cars, and backyards? Do they try to build a dam in a swimming pool?
  • "The Great Beaver Talent Show": The beavers in the pond are hosting a talent show! What kinds of tricks, skills, or funny acts do they perform? Who wins the prize?
Once your story is written, share it with your family or friends. Be sure to include lots of fun details about the beavers’ personalities and the adventure they’re on!

 3. Be a Beaver Researcher:
Writing your own research paper is an exciting way to explore topics that interest you while also practicing your writing skills and expanding your vocabulary. This is how scientists share their knowledge with others. Visit your local library and ask the librarian for help getting started on your research. Dive into books and articles about beavers, their habitats, and the important role they play in the environment. Who knows—you might discover something new that you’re excited to share with others.

 4. Design a Super Lodge:
Beavers are amazing builders. Imagine you’re a beaver—what would your dream lodge look like? Would it have special rooms, tunnels, or decorations? Draw your super lodge and share it with your family. Or, if you’re feeling really industrious —try building a beaver lodge fort with boxes, blankets, sofa cushions, and whatever you can find. Invite a friend to join you in your beaver den for a snack.

A Poetry Connection:

Beavers in the Bathroom
By Kenn Nesbitt
There are beavers in the bathroom
swimming circles in the tub
where the beavers have decided
to convene their swimming club.
In their little beaver Speedos
and their beaver bathing caps,
they’ve been splashing rather happily
while practicing their laps.
They’ve been studying the butterfly,
the backstroke and the crawl,
and it’s obvious they like it
and they’re having quite a ball.
For we hear them all the time
but we don’t see them anymore,
ever since they built a beaver dam
behind the bathroom door.

Source: Poetry4Kids

Let’s Talk About the Poem:
  1. What images come to mind when you read this poem?
  2. How does the poet make the beavers' activities sound fun and lively?
  3. Can you think of other animals doing human-like activities? What would that look like?

Fun Facts to Share
  • Beavers have transparent eyelids that act like goggles when they swim underwater.
  • They eat bark, twigs, and water plants, but their favorite tree to chew is aspen.
  • Beavers are one of the few animals that actively shape their environment to suit their needs.

Wrap-Up
Beavers are more than just busy builders—they’re vital to Oregon’s ecosystems and history. They teach us about hard work, teamwork, and the importance of taking care of our environment.

What was your favorite thing you learned today? Did you enjoy building your dam or writing your story? Share your creations with someone in your family—you’re doing amazing work!

Thanks for learning about the wonderful world of beavers with me. Keep exploring, creating, and appreciating the beauty of nature!

Resources for Further Learning:
  • ODFW: Beavers in Oregon
  • Oregon Encyclopedia: Beavers
  • Blossom Learning Lessons
 
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